A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2605.10181v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is essential for building reliable AI systems, as models that produce outputs for invalid inputs cannot be trusted. Although deep learning (DL) is often assumed to outperform traditional machine learning (ML), medical imaging data are typically acquired under standardized protocols, leading to relatively constrained image variability in OOD detection tasks. This motivates a direct comparison between ML and DL approaches in this setting. The two approaches are evaluated on open datasets comprising over

Source: arXiv cs.AI — read the full report at the original publisher.

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