arXiv:2607.06887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most self-supervised image clustering models, actually almost all deep learning approaches, are based on gradient descent: In order to calculate the loss, every optimization step requires a clearly defined target, whether a contrastive split, a masked patch or entity, an EMA-teacher output, a pseudo-label, or a differentiable information-theoretic functional. We propose a self-supervised framework that drops this requirement for image clustering. Without any prior knowledge, we have to assume that each pixel is i.i.d. according to the Principle o

Source: arXiv cs.LG — read the full report at the original publisher.

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