Density-Ratio Losses for Post-Hoc Learning to Defer

arXiv:2605.19557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study post-hoc Learning to Defer (L2D) through the lens of ideal distributions: divergence-regularized reweightings of the data distribution under which a model attains low loss. We define deferral via the density-ratio between a model's and an expert's ideals. Using the reduction from density-ratio estimation to class-probability estimation, we derive the DR CPE losses for post-hoc L2D scorers. Deferral decisions are then made by thresholding the scorer, allowing deferral rates to be adjusted without retraining. For KL-based ideal distribut

Source: arXiv cs.LG — read the full report at the original publisher.

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