Multi-Hypothesis Test-Time Adaptation to Mitigate Underspecification

arXiv:2607.00259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) seeks to improve model robustness under distribution shifts by adapting parameters using unlabeled target data. However, in the absence of supervision, entropy-based adaptation is fundamentally underconstrained: multiple distinct parameter updates can achieve similarly low entropy while inducing drastically different decision boundaries. This phenomenon, known as underspecification, renders standard TTA brittle and prone to collapse into spurious modes. In this work, we reinterpret TTA through a posterior-inspired len

Source: arXiv cs.AI — read the full report at the original publisher.

This is a curated wire item. The Continuum Brief does not republish full third-party articles; this entry links to the original source.