arXiv:2605.30123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Homomorphic encryption (HE) enables privacy-preserving aggregation in federated learning (FL) by allowing the server to operate on encrypted data without decryption. Existing HE-over-the-air methods mainly rely on single-key HE schemes and require channel estimation or pre-equalization to compensate for wireless fading. However, single-key HE remains vulnerable to honest-but-curious clients sharing the same secret key. In addition, compromising a single client may compromise the security of the entire network, while multi-key HE schemes provide
Source: arXiv cs.LG — read the full report at the original publisher.
