Long-context handling remains a core challenge for language models: even with extended context windows, models often fail to reliably extract, reason over, and use the information across long contexts. Recent works like Recursive Language Models (RLMs) have approached this challenge by agentic way of decomposing long contexts into recursive sub-queries through programmatic interaction at inference. While promising, the success of RLMs critically depends on how these trajectories of context-interaction programs are selected, which has remained unexplored. In this paper, we study this problem…

Source: Apple Machine Learning Research — read the full report at the original publisher.

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