Safe Alone, Unsafe Together: Safeguarding Against Implicit Toxicity When Benign Images Combine

arXiv:2607.00576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-image content has become an increasingly prevalent form of visual communication in social media, giving rise to a new safety issue, multi-image implicit toxicity (MIIT), where each image appears benign in isolation, but harmful semantics emerge when the images are interpreted jointly. MIIT is particularly challenging for existing commercial moderation APIs and models due to the lack of explicit risky cues in each image. This paper aims to study how to identify MIIT. We first provide a formal definition of MIIT and analyze three key challeng

Source: arXiv cs.CL — read the full report at the original publisher.

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