Socratic agents for autonomous scientific discovery in high-dimensional physical systems

arXiv:2606.26722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The automation of scientific discovery has reached an inflection point. While AI systems now operate instruments, optimize parameters and generate hypotheses, most remain procedural: they execute workflows fixed by human designers. True autonomous science demands epistemic autonomy--the capacity to construct, challenge and revise physical explanations in response to evidence. Here we introduce AHOIS, a multi-agent AI scientist that embeds Socratic midwifery into closed-loop experimentation. A physics-critic agent interrogates hypotheses through c

Source: arXiv cs.AI — read the full report at the original publisher.

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