arXiv:2606.31846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models offer a promising framework for robotic manipulation by connecting language instructions, visual observations, and continuous control. However, most existing policies remain limited by behavior cloning or supervised fine-tuning (SFT) from fixed demonstrations, which provides limited opportunity to improve from the policy's own failures. In this paper, we present Z-1, a reinforcement learning (RL) post-training framework for flow-based VLA models. Built on top of $\pi_{0.5}$, Z-1 uses only publicly released Ro

Source: arXiv cs.AI — read the full report at the original publisher.

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