SIGNALAI·Jun 2, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

A Lightweight Hybrid MLP-Based Framework for Real-Time Phishing URL Detection Using Structural URL Features

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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A Lightweight Hybrid MLP-Based Framework for Real-Time Phishing URL Detection Using Structural URL Features

arXiv:2606.00889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phishing attacks remain a major cybersecurity threat, exploiting deceptive URLs to steal sensitive user information. Traditional blacklist and rule-based detection approaches are reactive and often fail to identify newly emerging phishing URLs. This paper proposes a lightweight hybrid framework for real-time phishing URL detection that combines blacklist-based screening with a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) classifier operating solely on structural URL features. The framework extracts 16 URL-derived features capturing structural, domain-based, an

Why this matters
Why now

The continuous evolution of sophisticated phishing attacks, coupled with the limitations of traditional detection methods, necessitates more adaptive, real-time solutions.

Why it’s important

This development represents a measurable improvement in cybersecurity defenses, directly addressing a pervasive threat to sensitive data and critical infrastructure.

What changes

Phishing detection can become more proactive and efficient, reducing reliance on manual updates and improving the security posture for individuals and organizations.

Winners
  • · Cybersecurity industry
  • · Organizations with sensitive data
  • · General internet users
  • · AI/ML researchers in security
Losers
  • · Phishing attackers
  • · Organizations with outdated security systems
Second-order effects
Direct

Reduced incidence and success rate of phishing attacks across various sectors.

Second

Increased trust in online interactions and a potential decrease in data breaches attributable to phishing.

Third

Deterred investment in simple phishing tactics, forcing attackers to develop more advanced, potentially harder-to-detect methods, driving an arms race in cyber defense.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 55 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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