SIGNALAI·May 28, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

A Methodology to Assess Power Modeling in Energy-Aware Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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A Methodology to Assess Power Modeling in Energy-Aware Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Mobile Devices

arXiv:2605.27601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating CPU power on heterogeneous ARM-based commodity devices is challenging due to limited access to CPU's voltage domains. As a result, state-of-the-art energy-aware Federated Learning (FL) frameworks typically rely on simplified approximate power models to estimate computation energy, rather than the more accurate analytical CMOS-based model. To bridge this gap, we propose a reproducible CPU power estimation methodology combined with a rail-to-cluster mapping technique to retrieve cluster-level supply voltage. We evaluate our approach on

Why this matters
Why now

The proliferation of distributed AI and federated learning on edge devices necessitates more accurate power modeling for efficient and sustainable AI compute.

Why it’s important

Improved power estimation in federated learning directly impacts the efficiency, reliability, and deployment costs of AI inference on a vast array of mobile and edge hardware.

What changes

The ability to accurately model power consumption at a granular level on heterogeneous devices allows for more optimized energy-aware AI systems, extending battery life and reducing operational costs.

Winners
  • · Edge AI developers
  • · Mobile device manufacturers
  • · Federated Learning platforms
  • · Energy-efficient AI hardware
Losers
  • · Inefficient power modeling techniques
  • · High-energy AI models on edge
  • · Hardware not optimized for power awareness
Second-order effects
Direct

More accurate energy consumption predictions for AI models running on billions of edge devices allow for better resource allocation and longer device lifetimes.

Second

This leads to a greater adoption of on-device AI for privacy-sensitive applications, reducing reliance on cloud infrastructure for certain tasks.

Third

The overall energy footprint of AI, especially at the edge, could significantly decrease, contributing to broader sustainability goals for the computing industry.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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