SIGNALAI·Jun 10, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Medium term

A Survey on Semantic Modeling for Building Energy Management

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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A Survey on Semantic Modeling for Building Energy Management

arXiv:2404.11716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building Energy Management (BEM) is central to reducing energy use and CO2 emissions in the building sector. Although IoT technologies now provide extensive operational data, heterogeneous data models, device descriptions, and contextual representations continue to limit semantic interoperability, limiting the development of generalisable, autonomous, context-aware BEM applications. Ontologies address this challenge by providing structured, machine-interpretable representations of building data, systems, and operational context. This survey e

Why this matters
Why now

The proliferation of IoT data in buildings is enabling more sophisticated energy management, while the urgency of climate change pushes for greater efficiency.

Why it’s important

Improving semantic interoperability in Building Energy Management is crucial for developing generalizable AI applications that can reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions significantly.

What changes

The adoption of ontological approaches will standardize diverse building data, enabling more autonomous, context-aware BEM solutions and unlocking greater efficiency gains.

Winners
  • · Smart building technology providers
  • · Real estate developers
  • · Energy management software companies
  • · AI developers
Losers
  • · Legacy energy management systems
  • · High-energy-consuming commercial buildings
Second-order effects
Direct

Standardized data models will lead to more effective AI-driven building automation.

Second

Reduced energy consumption in buildings will contribute to lower operational costs and decreased carbon footprints.

Third

Widespread adoption of semantic BEM could accelerate smart city development and grid optimization through dynamic energy demand management.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 55 / 100
Original report

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