SIGNALAI·Jun 10, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal65Medium term

Active-Passive Federated Learning for Vertically Partitioned Multi-view Data

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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Active-Passive Federated Learning for Vertically Partitioned Multi-view Data

arXiv:2409.04111v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vertical federated learning is a natural and elegant approach to integrate multi-view data vertically partitioned across devices (clients) while preserving their privacies. Apart from the model training, existing methods requires the collaboration of all clients in the model inference. However, the model inference is probably maintained for service in a long time, while the collaboration, especially when the clients belong to different organizations, is unpredictable in real-world scenarios, such as concellation of contract, network unavailab

Why this matters
Why now

This paper addresses critical challenges in vertical federated learning, particularly the need for continuous client collaboration during inference, which is a practical hurdle in real-world, multi-organizational deployments.

Why it’s important

It offers a solution to enhance the practicality and robustness of privacy-preserving AI models in distributed data environments, crucial for sectors dealing with sensitive, siloed information.

What changes

The proposed active-passive federated learning approach allows for more flexible and resilient model inference, reducing dependency on all clients being perpetually active.

Winners
  • · Organizations with siloed multi-view data (e.g., healthcare, finance)
  • · Privacy-preserving AI solution providers
  • · Federated learning platforms
Losers
  • · Traditional centralized data integration approaches
  • · Federated learning methods requiring strict real-time multi-party collaboration
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved deployability and adoption of privacy-preserving AI across various industries.

Second

Increased utilization of multi-view datasets that were previously too complex or sensitive to integrate.

Third

Acceleration of secure data collaboration models, potentially leading to new business models around shared, yet private, insights.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 40 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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