SIGNALAI·Jun 22, 2026, 4:00 PMSignal75Short term

Adopting AV1 for Real-Time Communication (RTC) at Scale

Source: Meta Engineering

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Adopting AV1 for Real-Time Communication (RTC) at Scale

Adopting AV1 for real-time communication at Meta has been a multi-year effort spanning codec selection, device eligibility, rate control, and error resilience. We’re sharing the technical and operational challenges while deploying AV1 and expanding coverage, and how we addressed them for real-time communication. We’re presenting several technologies for improving AV1 call quality, including rate control [...] Read More... The post Adopting AV1 for Real-Time Communication (RTC) at Scale appeared first on Engineering at Meta .

Why this matters
Why now

Companies like Meta are continuously pushing the boundaries of video compression and real-time communication to handle increasing demand and improve user experience, making the adoption of more efficient codecs like AV1 a natural progression as supporting hardware becomes more widespread.

Why it’s important

The widespread adoption of efficient video codecs like AV1 by major platforms like Meta is crucial for reducing bandwidth consumption and improving the quality and accessibility of real-time communication globally, especially in emerging markets with limited infrastructure.

What changes

Real-time communication platforms, particularly on mobile, will progressively offer higher quality video with less bandwidth, improving user experience and potentially enabling new applications and markets.

Winners
  • · Meta
  • · Meta users
  • · Telecom infrastructure providers
  • · AV1 ecosystem
Losers
  • · Legacy video codec providers
  • · Consumers with older devices
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved video call quality and reliability for Meta's users, especially those on mobile networks.

Second

Reduced operational costs for Meta due to lower bandwidth consumption for video streams.

Third

Accelerated adoption of AV1 across the industry, potentially leading to a new standard for high-quality, low-bandwidth real-time communication for other services.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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