SIGNALAI·Jun 15, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal50Short term

Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Libraries: A Systematic Review

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Libraries: A Systematic Review

arXiv:2112.04573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the concept and implementation of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning has become relevant, academics, researchers and information professionals involve research in this area. The objective of this systematic literature review is to provide a synthesis of empirical studies exploring application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in libraries. To achieve the objectives of the study, a systematic literature review was conducted based on the original guidelines proposed by Kitchenham e

Why this matters
Why now

The proliferation of AI/ML technologies has reached a maturity where their systematic application across diverse sectors, including information management, warrants formal review and synthesis.

Why it’s important

This systematic review highlights the increasing penetration of AI and machine learning into traditional knowledge sectors, suggesting a transformation in how information is organized, accessed, and managed.

What changes

The systematic review identifies and consolidates various applications of AI/ML in libraries, shifting the perception of these technologies from experimental to practical tools in information science.

Winners
  • · AI/ML developers
  • · Information science researchers
  • · Libraries adopting AI tools
  • · Patrons benefiting from improved library services
Losers
  • · Traditional manual information processing methods
  • · Libraries slow to adopt new technologies
Second-order effects
Direct

Libraries will increasingly integrate AI and ML tools for tasks like cataloging, recommendation systems, and user interaction.

Second

The role of librarians will evolve, focusing more on managing AI systems and training users rather than solely manual information handling.

Third

This widespread integration could lead to new standards and ethical considerations for AI use in public information access and intellectual property management.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 40 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.AI
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