ASymPO: Asymmetric-Scale Policy Optimization for Asynchronous LLM Post-Training Without Behavior Information

arXiv:2606.03070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asynchronous reinforcement learning can improve language-model post-training throughput by decoupling response generation from policy optimization, but stale responses introduce distribution drift. Standard behavior-corrected methods control this drift with behavior-policy probabilities, importance ratios, or clipping, which requires token-aligned, versioned, and numerically consistent behavior log-probabilities across rollout and learner systems. We ask whether asynchronous group-relative RL can instead be stabilized using only current-policy pr
The continuous drive to scale and optimize large language model (LLM) post-training necessitates innovative approaches to overcome computational and efficiency bottlenecks.
This research addresses a core technical challenge in asynchronous reinforcement learning for LLMs, potentially enabling more efficient and robust model development critical for advanced AI applications.
By stabilizing asynchronous RL without reliance on complex behavior information, this method could simplify and accelerate the post-training process for LLMs, making their development more accessible.
- · AI developers
- · Cloud computing providers
- · Large language model companies
- · Companies with less sophisticated LLM training infrastructure
- · Traditional synchronous RL methods
Increased efficiency in LLM training and fine-tuning.
Faster iteration cycles for AI product development and deployment.
Potentially democratized access to advanced LLM capabilities due to reduced training barriers.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG