SIGNALAI·Jun 30, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Medium term

Beyond SFT-to-RL: Pre-alignment via Black-Box On-Policy Distillation for Multimodal RL

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Beyond SFT-to-RL: Pre-alignment via Black-Box On-Policy Distillation for Multimodal RL

arXiv:2604.28123v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The standard post-training recipe for large multimodal models (LMMs) applies supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated demonstrations followed by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). However, SFT introduces distributional drift that neither preserves the model's original capabilities nor faithfully matches the supervision distribution. This problem is further amplified in multimodal reasoning, where perception errors and reasoning failures follow distinct drift patterns that compound during subsequent RL. We introduce PR

Why this matters
Why now

The rapid development of large multimodal models (LMMs) is highlighting the limitations of current training paradigms, necessitating innovations in alignment techniques to improve performance and reliability.

Why it’s important

Improving the pre-alignment of LMMs will lead to more robust, capable, and reliable AI systems, accelerating their deployment in complex real-world applications and reducing failure rates.

What changes

This research proposes a new method that could significantly enhance the training stability and performance of multimodal AI, moving beyond the standard SFT-to-RL sequence to address critical issues like distributional drift.

Winners
  • · AI researchers and developers
  • · Developers of multimodal AI applications
  • · Industries relying on advanced AI perception and reasoning
Losers
  • · Current SFT-only and basic RLVR methodologies
Second-order effects
Direct

More efficient and effective development of powerful multimodal AI models for diverse tasks.

Second

Accelerated integration of sophisticated multimodal AI into autonomous systems, robotics, and complex decision-making processes.

Third

Enhanced AI capabilities lead to new breakthroughs in human-AI interaction and automation, potentially reshaping various sectors.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.AI
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