SIGNALAI·Jun 11, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

Compiler-First State Space Duality and Portable $O(1)$ Autoregressive Caching for Inference

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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Compiler-First State Space Duality and Portable $O(1)$ Autoregressive Caching for Inference

arXiv:2603.09555v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-throughput Mamba-2 inference is usually tied to fused CUDA and Triton kernels, limiting portability across accelerator backends. We show that the state space duality (SSD) recurrence has a compiler-friendly structure: diagonal per-head dynamics, fixed-size chunking, einsum-dominated compute, and static control flow. Expressing this structure in standard JAX primitives gives a single-source inference path with no custom kernels, a registered JAX PyTree cache, and a compiled on-device autoregressive loop. On a single Google Cloud TPU v6e,

Why this matters
Why now

The rapid development of Mamba-2 and similar efficient AI architectures is driving research into more portable and accelerator-agnostic inference methods to broaden adoption.

Why it’s important

This development improves the portability and efficiency of AI inference, reducing reliance on specific hardware vendors and custom kernels, which is crucial for democratizing access to high-performance AI.

What changes

AI models optimized for specific hardware can now be deployed more flexibly across different accelerator backends, potentially lowering operational costs and increasing accessibility.

Winners
  • · AI developers
  • · Cloud providers with diverse hardware
  • · AI inference service providers
  • · JAX framework developers
Losers
  • · Companies reliant on proprietary custom kernels for AI acceleration
  • · Hardware vendors with tightly coupled software stacks
Second-order effects
Direct

Mamba-2 and similar models will see wider adoption due to easier deployment across various hardware platforms.

Second

Increased portability reduces vendor lock-in for AI compute, fostering greater competition among hardware providers.

Third

This could accelerate the development and deployment of sovereign AI initiatives by making high-performance inference less dependent on specific, hard-to-access hardware stacks.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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