SIGNALAI·May 29, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Medium term

CompleteRXN: Toward Completing Open Chemical Reaction Databases

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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CompleteRXN: Toward Completing Open Chemical Reaction Databases

arXiv:2605.00222v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chemical reaction datasets such as USPTO suffer from substantial incompleteness, frequently missing byproducts, co-reactants, and stoichiometric coefficients. This limits their applicability and reliability in downstream applications. Here, we introduce CompleteRXN, a large-scale supervised benchmark for reaction completion under realistic missing-data conditions. We construct a dataset of aligned incomplete and atom-balanced reactions by mapping USPTO records to curated mechanistic reactions. We evaluate representative baselines, including a

Why this matters
Why now

The increasing sophistication of AI models and demand for accurate chemical reaction data are enabling new approaches to improve existing databases.

Why it’s important

This development improves the reliability of chemical reaction datasets, which are critical for drug discovery, materials science, and synthetic biology applications.

What changes

AI models can now more effectively complete and correct chemical reaction data, leading to faster and more accurate research and development in chemistry-dependent fields.

Winners
  • · Pharmaceutical R&D
  • · Materials science
  • · AI/ML in chemistry
  • · Synthetic biology
Losers
  • · Manual data curation
  • · Traditional chemistry simulation methods
Second-order effects
Direct

More accurate and faster identification of novel chemical compounds and reaction pathways.

Second

Accelerated development cycles for new drugs, chemicals, and materials with fewer experimental iterations.

Third

Enhanced automation in chemical laboratories and a potential reduction in R&D costs across multiple industries.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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