SIGNALAI·Jul 2, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Medium term

Constructive Alignment: Governing Preference Dynamics in Human-AI Interaction

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Constructive Alignment: Governing Preference Dynamics in Human-AI Interaction

arXiv:2607.00001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most approaches to AI alignment treat human preferences as fixed targets to be inferred and optimized. This assumption conflicts with extensive empirical evidence showing that preferences are layered, dynamic, and constructed through interaction--particularly with adaptive technologies. As AI systems become more persistent, personalized, and socially embedded, they increasingly participate in shaping what people attend to, value, and endorse over time. We introduce Constructive Alignment, a paradigm that reframes alignment as a control problem ov

Why this matters
Why now

The increasing sophistication and embeddedness of AI systems are forcing a re-evaluation of how human preferences are shaped by technology, moving beyond static models.

Why it’s important

This concept introduces a critical shift in AI development, recognizing that AI not only optimizes for preferences but actively participates in their construction, demanding new governance and ethical frameworks.

What changes

AI alignment shifts from a problem of inferring fixed human preferences to one of understanding and managing the dynamic, interactive process of preference formation with AI systems.

Winners
  • · AI ethics and governance researchers
  • · Developers of adaptive AI systems
  • · Users engaging with personalized AI
Losers
  • · AI developers using static preference models
  • · Platforms with opaque preference formation
  • · Regulatory bodies unprepared for dynamic alignment
Second-order effects
Direct

AI design principles will begin to incorporate the concept of 'constructive alignment' to manage preference dynamics.

Second

New regulations and ethical guidelines may emerge to address how AI systems influence and shape human values over time.

Third

The definition of 'human-centered AI' will evolve to explicitly include the co-construction of preferences rather than just their satisfaction, impacting societal values.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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