DEM: A Distilled Explanation Model for Interpretable Anomaly Detection in Physiological Sensor Networks

arXiv:2605.31007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection in physiological sensor data from Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) can be caused by sensor faults, network disruptions, or missing data, leading to false alarms. Hence, it demands both high predictive accuracy and clinically interpretable explanations. Existing approaches rely either on black-box models that achieve strong performance but offer no transparency, or on post-prediction explanation methods such as SHAP and LIME. In this paper, we propose the Distilled Explanation Model (DEM), a three-stage glass-box framework tha
The increasing complexity of AI models in critical applications like physiological monitoring demands both high accuracy and clear interpretability, leading to new research in explainable AI.
Improving the interpretability of AI in sensitive areas like healthcare reduces false alarms and builds trust, which is crucial for wider adoption and regulatory acceptance of AI in medical diagnostics.
The focus is shifting from purely performance-driven AI models to those that inherently offer transparent explanations, impacting how AI systems are designed and deployed in real-world scenarios.
- · Healthcare providers
- · Patients
- · AI ethics and safety researchers
- · Medical device manufacturers
- · Developers of opaque black-box AI models for sensitive applications
More reliable anomaly detection in healthcare settings leads to better patient outcomes and reduced operational costs.
Increased trust in AI systems could accelerate their integration into various safety-critical domains beyond healthcare.
The development of 'glass-box' AI models could influence future regulatory frameworks for AI, mandating interpretability as a core requirement for deployment.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG