
arXiv:2512.10236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern ML workloads demand distributing training and inference across multiple GPUs. However, these parallelization techniques often suffer from exposed critical-path communication, leaving a potential 1.7x speedup on the table through compute-communication overlap. Prior overlapping methods harness the fact that ML model state and inputs are already sharded into the number of GPUs, and overlap the compute and communication at shard granularity. However, such coarse-grained overlap suffers from limited network topology support, and subo
The increasing scale of modern ML workloads necessitates more efficient distributed computing, making compute-communication overlap an immediate optimization target for performance gains.
Achieving up to 1.7x speedup in distributed ML training directly impacts the efficiency of AI development and deployment, potentially accelerating innovation and reducing operational costs.
New methods for finer-grain compute-communication overlap will enable more efficient utilization of multi-GPU systems, changing how large-scale AI models are trained and deployed.
- · AI compute infrastructure providers
- · Hyperscalers
- · AI developers
- · GPU manufacturers
- · Inefficient distributed computing architectures
More powerful and faster AI models can be trained and deployed with existing hardware.
This efficiency gain could lower the barrier to entry for developing complex AI, democratizing advanced AI capabilities.
Increased efficiency in AI training might reduce the energy footprint associated with large-scale AI development, indirectly impacting sustainability efforts.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG