SIGNALAI·May 28, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

Diagnosing Live Within-Policy Instruction Conflicts in LLM Agents with Witnessed Resolution Profiles

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Diagnosing Live Within-Policy Instruction Conflicts in LLM Agents with Witnessed Resolution Profiles

arXiv:2605.27784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are governed by long-lived natural-language prompt policies, but individually reasonable standing rules can interact in uninspected ways. We study live intra-policy rule-conflict diagnosis: finding rule pairs inside a single prompt policy that can co-govern a realistic state, and measuring how models resolve that pressure in responses or tool actions. We introduce WIRE, a Witnessed Intra-policy Rule Evaluation pipeline. WIRE extracts source-grounded rules, encodes them as PyRule clauses, uses satisfiability checks to retain same-surfac

Why this matters
Why now

As LLM agents become increasingly complex and are deployed in real-world scenarios, the critical need for reliable conflict resolution and debugging tools surfaces.

Why it’s important

A strategic reader should care because resolving intra-policy conflicts is crucial for the safe, predictable, and effective operation of autonomous AI agents, impacting their commercial viability and public trust.

What changes

The introduction of WIRE provides a systematic method for diagnosing and understanding how LLM agents resolve conflicting instructions within their prompt policies, moving beyond ad-hoc debugging.

Winners
  • · LLM agent developers
  • · Enterprises deploying AI agents
  • · AI safety researchers
Losers
  • · Developers relying on opaque or unpredictable agent behaviors
  • · Systems lacking robust conflict resolution mechanisms
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved reliability and predictability of LLM agent behavior.

Second

Faster development and deployment cycles for complex autonomous AI systems, leading to broader adoption.

Third

Enhanced trust in AI agents could accelerate their integration into critical infrastructure and decision-making processes.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.AI
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