
arXiv:2601.10896v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used as third-party judges, yet their reliability when evaluating speakers in dialogue remains poorly understood. We show that LLMs judge identical claims differently depending on framing: the same content receives different verdicts when presented as a statement to verify ("Is this statement correct?") versus attributed to a speaker ("Is this speaker correct?"). We call this dialogic deference and introduce DialDefer, a framework for detecting and mitigating these framing-induced judgment shifts. Our Dialogic Deference
The increasing deployment of LLMs in critical evaluative roles necessitates a deeper understanding of their biases, which this research addresses by identifying 'dialogic deference'.
Understanding LLM evaluative biases is crucial for ensuring fair, reliable, and trustworthy AI applications, particularly as their influence expands into decision-making processes.
Our understanding of LLM reliability now includes the 'dialogic deference' bias, demanding new mitigation strategies for AI systems used in judgment and evaluation.
- · AI developers focused on ethical AI
- · Organizations deploying AI for critical evaluations
- · AI safety researchers
- · Unmitigated LLM-based evaluation systems
- · Organizations relying on black-box LLM judgments
- · Simplistic views of AI neutrality
AI developers will need to integrate frameworks like DialDefer to account for and mitigate framing biases in their LLM-based systems.
Increased scrutiny and demand for transparency and explainability in LLM judgments will become standard across various industries.
New regulatory guidelines or industry standards may emerge requiring specific bias mitigation techniques for AI systems used in evaluative and decision-making capacities.
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Read at arXiv cs.CL