Distill to Think, Foresee to Act: Cognitive-Physical Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.21139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current end-to-end autonomous driving models are fundamentally constrained by the behavioral cloning ceiling of imitation learning. While reinforcement learning offers a path to smarter autonomy, it demands two missing pieces of infrastructure: (1) a cognitive foundation that understands traffic semantics and driving intent, and (2) a foresighted physical environment that can anticipate the consequences of candidate actions. To this end, we propose CoPhy, a CognitivePhysical reinforcement learning framework for autonomous driving. To distill to
This research addresses fundamental limitations in current autonomous driving models, signaling a potential leap in capabilities by integrating cognitive understanding and predictive foresight.
Advanced reinforcement learning frameworks like CoPhy move autonomous driving beyond behavioral cloning, promising safer and more robust self-driving systems with broader applications.
Autonomous driving development shifts from purely imitation-based learning to a more intelligent, proactive, and anticipatory approach, fundamentally altering perception and decision-making paradigms.
- · Autonomous vehicle developers
- · AI research institutions
- · Logistics and transportation companies
- · Software and AI infrastructure providers
- · Companies reliant on basic imitation learning models
- · Legacy automotive manufacturers slow to adopt AI innovation
Improved safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles, accelerating deployment and public acceptance.
Disruption of human-driven transportation sectors and potential for new service models.
Reallocation of urban space and infrastructure as personal vehicle ownership patterns shift dramatically.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG