SIGNALAI·May 23, 2026, 1:00 PMSignal85Medium term

Elon Musk has given up on solar power (on Earth)

Source: TechCrunch — AI

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Elon Musk has given up on solar power (on Earth)

Elon Muks's xAI has gone all in on natural gas, while SpaceX is obsessed with orbital data centers. What happened to the "solar-electric economy" he promised?

Why this matters
Why now

The accelerating compute demands of AI are forcing a re-evaluation of energy strategy, particularly for large-scale operations like xAI and SpaceX.

Why it’s important

This shift in strategy by a prominent innovator like Elon Musk highlights a critical energy bottleneck for AI and challenges prior assumptions about sustainable power sources for compute.

What changes

The perceived viability and immediate future of terrestrial solar as a primary power source for massive AI infrastructure for certain key players has diminished, with a pivot towards natural gas and space-based solutions.

Winners
  • · Natural Gas industry
  • · Space launch providers
  • · Orbital infrastructure developers
  • · Nuclear power advocates
Losers
  • · Terrestrial solar power developers for data centers
  • · Renewable energy-only data center initiatives
  • · Advocates for a rapid terrestrial 'solar-electric economy'
Second-order effects
Direct

Increased investment and reliance on natural gas for AI data centers, particularly by Musk-related ventures.

Second

Accelerated development and funding for orbital data centers and associated power solutions, potentially including space-based solar.

Third

A broader re-evaluation across the tech industry of the most feasible and scalable energy sources for future AI compute, potentially shifting away from purely renewable terrestrial solutions in the short to medium term.

Editorial confidence: 95 / 100 · Structural impact: 70 / 100
Original report

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Read at TechCrunch — AI
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