SIGNALAI·May 25, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

How Far Will They Go? Red-Teaming Online Influence with Large Language Models

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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How Far Will They Go? Red-Teaming Online Influence with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.22880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language model (LLM)-based agents increasingly participate in online discourse, red-teaming their capacity to support political influence campaigns is critical for information integrity. In pursuit of this goal, we focus on locally deployed open-source LLMs, as opposed to frontier API-only models, given their superior alignment with the operational constraints of privacy-conscious malicious actors deployed in social media environments. We introduce an empirical red-teaming framework for measuring LLM Overton Windows (OWs), defined as t

Why this matters
Why now

The proliferation of open-source large language models creates an immediate need to understand and counter their potential misuse in political influence operations.

Why it’s important

This research provides critical insights into safeguarding information integrity and democratic processes against sophisticated, AI-driven manipulation.

What changes

The focus shifts towards understanding and mitigating the specific vulnerabilities posed by locally deployed, open-source LLMs in targeted influence campaigns.

Winners
  • · Information integrity researchers
  • · Cybersecurity firms
  • · Social media platforms
  • · Democratic institutions
Losers
  • · Malicious actors
  • · Political influence groups
  • · Unregulated open-source AI developers
Second-order effects
Direct

Increased development of red-teaming frameworks and countermeasures for AI-driven online manipulation.

Second

Heightened public awareness and demand for transparency regarding AI involvement in online discourse, potentially leading to new regulations.

Third

The emergence of 'AI counter-influence' as a specialized field within information security, deploying AI to detect and neutralize AI-based campaigns.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.AI
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