SIGNALAI·Jun 16, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuning

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Integrating Reasoning and Generalization in Text-to-SQL via Self-Enhanced Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2606.15598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL aims to translate natural language questions into executable SQL queries over structured databases, enabling non-expert users to access data intuitively. While recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in this task, existing LLM-based approaches often struggle to strike a balance between strong reasoning capabilities and robust generalization. To address these limitations, we propose CoTE-SQL to enhance the LLM-based text-to-SQL generation with three key innovations: (i) self-enhanced reasoning traces distille

Why this matters
Why now

The rapid advancement and widespread deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) are pushing researchers to address their inherent limitations in practical, domain-specific applications like Text-to-SQL.

Why it’s important

Improving the reasoning and generalization capabilities of LLMs in specific tasks like Text-to-SQL expands their utility, reduces the need for highly specialized human database interaction, and makes data more accessible to non-technical users.

What changes

This innovation proposes a method to significantly enhance LLM performance in translating natural language to SQL, marking a step towards more robust and generalizable AI agents capable of complex data interaction.

Winners
  • · LLM developers
  • · Enterprises with large databases
  • · Data analysts
Losers
  • · SQL specialists (for routine queries)
  • · Traditional BI tools
Second-order effects
Direct

Increased efficiency and accuracy in database querying through natural language interfaces.

Second

Reduced barriers to data access for business users, leading to faster insights and potentially new data-driven products.

Third

Acceleration of autonomous data agents capable of interacting with and manipulating structured data without human oversight.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.AI
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