SIGNALAI·May 22, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Medium term

Internal narratives parameterise affective states

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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Internal narratives parameterise affective states

arXiv:2502.09487v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Characterising how we verbalise our feelings is central to psychological assessment and intervention, yet the mapping between narrative and affective state remains poorly understood. Across two large studies (n=1257), we parameterised the structure and dynamics of depressive states by quantifying participants' internal narratives through large-language-model representations and their subspaces. In Study 1, we found verbal descriptions of symptom-specific thoughts captured granular information predictive of standardised, self-reported de

Why this matters
Why now

The proliferation of advanced large language models allows for unprecedented quantification and analysis of complex human verbal data, creating new avenues for psychological research.

Why it’s important

This research suggests a scientific, scalable method for understanding and measuring affective states, potentially revolutionizing mental health assessment and intervention.

What changes

The ability to 'parameterize' internal narratives with LLMs transforms subjective psychological assessment into a more objective, data-driven science, offering new diagnostic and therapeutic tools.

Winners
  • · Mental healthcare providers
  • · AI/ML researchers in psychology
  • · Pharmaceutical companies developing mental health treatments
  • · Patients seeking personalised mental health care
Losers
  • · Traditional, purely qualitative psychological assessment methods
  • · Mental health diagnostic models lacking computational rigor
Second-order effects
Direct

Individualized, data-driven mental health interventions become more feasible and effective.

Second

Mental health diagnostics could integrate directly into AI-powered personal assistants or smart devices, offering continuous monitoring.

Third

Ethical frameworks for AI in mental health become paramount, given the intimate access to individuals' internal states and narratives.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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