
arXiv:2606.17110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly trained on proprietary or sensitive data, from private healthcare and financial records to user conversations containing secrets. Ensuring the privacy of such data against extraction attacks has become a central concern. In this paper, we ask whether an attacker who can poison a portion of the training data can facilitate the leakage of a separate target record they have no access to. We answer in the affirmative and show that such leakage can be induced by a poisoning mechanism that reshapes the model's l
The increasing reliance on proprietary and sensitive data for training large language models makes data privacy and security vulnerabilities a critical and immediate concern.
This research reveals a novel and concerning attack vector against LLMs, demonstrating that even unseen data can be extracted through poisoning, undermining privacy assurances.
The understanding of LLM vulnerability expands to include indirect data leakage via poisoning, necessitating a re-evaluation of data security protocols and training methodologies.
- · Cybersecurity firms
- · Privacy-preserving AI researchers
- · Ethical hackers
- · Organizations training LLMs on sensitive data
- · Users of LLMs
- · LLM developers
Increased investment in resilient LLM architectures and privacy-enhancing technologies becomes imperative.
New regulatory mandates might emerge, specifically addressing data integrity and leakage prevention in AI systems.
Public trust in AI systems handling sensitive information could erode further, potentially slowing broader AI adoption in critical sectors.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG