SIGNALAI·Jul 9, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal55Medium term

ML-based approach to classification and generation of structured light propagation in turbulent media

Source: arXiv cs.LG

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ML-based approach to classification and generation of structured light propagation in turbulent media

arXiv:2604.14208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the classification task of structured-light beams after propagation through a random turbulent medium. The received speckle patterns are generated by numerical simulation of a stochastic paraxial propagation model, and the classification task is formulated over a finite alphabet of 15 OAM source classes. We benchmark intensity and autocorrelation inputs using SimpleCNN and ResNet-18 as classifiers. We also quantify the effect of training-set size and receiver-window misalignment. Since additional propagated samples may be costl

Why this matters
Why now

The increasing sophistication of ML techniques and computational power allows for new approaches to complex physics problems like turbulent media propagation, which is critical for advanced communication and sensing.

Why it’s important

This development could significantly improve the reliability and efficiency of optical communication and remote sensing systems operating in challenging environments, impacting defence, space, and terrestrial applications.

What changes

The ability to more accurately classify and generate structured light propagation in turbulent media using ML changes how we might design and operate next-generation long-range optical systems.

Winners
  • · Defence contractors
  • · Space communication companies
  • · Optical networking providers
  • · AI/ML research institutions
Losers
  • · Companies reliant on less robust optical communication methods
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved performance of free-space optical communication links and imaging systems in atmospheric turbulence.

Second

Reduced vulnerability of critical communication infrastructure to environmental interference, enhancing national security and data transmission capacity.

Third

New paradigms for secure quantum communication or advanced remote sensing leveraging resilient structured light propagation for novel applications.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 40 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.LG
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