SIGNALAI·Jun 30, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal55Medium term

Model Predictive Current Control with Harmonic Correction for Single-Phase AC-DC EV Charging

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Model Predictive Current Control with Harmonic Correction for Single-Phase AC-DC EV Charging

arXiv:2606.30397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing integration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has imposed a growing harmonic challenge on the power grid. For AC/DC Power Factor Correction (PFC) in single-phase On-Board Chargers (OBCs), Model Predictive Current Control (MPCC) improves the current quality by predicting and tracking the inductor current. However, finite control set MPCC selects switching states, resulting in discrete control actions and a limited optimisation space. Moreover, the MPCC cost function based on instantaneous current tracking error has limited capability to

Why this matters
Why now

The increasing integration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is driving innovation in power conversion technologies to address grid harmonic challenges, making current control improvements vital.

Why it’s important

This research contributes to more efficient and grid-friendly EV charging, which is crucial for handling the growing electricity demand and maintaining grid stability as EV adoption accelerates.

What changes

Improvements in Model Predictive Current Control for EV chargers aim to enhance power quality by reducing harmonics, indirectly supporting broader EV integration without disproportionately burdening the power grid.

Winners
  • · EV Owners
  • · Electric Power Grids
  • · EV Charging Infrastructure Manufacturers
Losers
  • · Inefficient Power Conversion Technologies
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved power quality from EV chargers reduces stress on local grids.

Second

Better grid stability allows for faster and more widespread EV adoption without significant infrastructure overhauls.

Third

Reduced grid stress could defer or lessen the need for costly grid upgrades solely due to EV load, influencing energy investment strategies.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 20 / 100
Original report

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