
arXiv:2511.01724v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning models are notoriously vulnerable to imperceptible perturbations. Most existing research centers on adversarial robustness (AR), which evaluates models under worst-case scenarios by examining the existence of deterministic adversarial examples (AEs). In contrast, probabilistic robustness (PR) adopts a statistical perspective, measuring the probability that predictions remain correct under stochastic perturbations. While PR is widely regarded as a practical complement to AR, dedicated training methods for improving PR are s
The increasing deployment of deep learning models in critical applications necessitates more robust and reliable evaluation methods beyond traditional adversarial robustness.
This benchmark provides a standardized scientific tool to assess the probabilistic robustness of AI models, which is crucial for their trustworthy integration into real-world systems.
The focus expands from worst-case adversarial robustness to a more practical statistical perspective of probabilistic robustness in evaluating AI model reliability.
- · AI researchers
- · AI developers
- · Industries deploying AI
- · Developers of less robust AI models
- · Adversarial attack developers
Improved methods for training robust AI models will emerge.
AI systems will become more reliable and trustworthy in uncertain environments.
Increased adoption of AI in safety-critical applications currently limited by reliability concerns.
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