
arXiv:2605.30728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) training and inference often process data sets far exceeding GPU memory capacity, forcing them to rely on PCIe for on-demand tensor transfers, causing critical transfer bottlenecks. Lossy compression has been proposed to relieve bottlenecks but introduces workload-dependent accuracy loss, making it complex or even prohibitive to use in existing ML deployments. We explore lossless compression as an alternative that avoids this deployment complexity. We identify where lossless compression can be integrated into ML pipelines wh
The increasing scale of ML models and data, coupled with static GPU memory, makes the PCIe bottleneck an acute and growing problem, driving innovation in memory optimization.
This research directly addresses a critical performance bottleneck in AI training and inference, potentially democratizing access to larger models and accelerating AI development without requiring new hardware.
The ability to use lossless compression within ML pipelines means developers can process datasets larger than GPU memory without accuracy compromises, making advanced ML more accessible and efficient.
- · AI/ML developers
- · Cloud AI providers
- · Companies with large AI models
- · GPU manufacturers who can improve efficiency
- · Developers solely relying on custom lossy compression
- · Companies with sub-optimal memory management strategies
ML training and inference becomes more memory efficient, allowing larger models or faster processing on existing hardware.
Reduced need for immediate, costly upgrades to GPUs with more memory, potentially extending the lifespan and utility of current hardware.
Enhanced accessibility to state-of-the-art ML models for smaller firms or researchers with limited budgets, accelerating innovation across various sectors.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG