
arXiv:2603.21033v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geotechnical site characterisation relies on sparse, heterogeneous borehole data, where uncertainty quantification and interpretability matter as much as predictive accuracy. We evaluate TabPFN~\citep{Hollmann2025}, a tabular foundation model, and its \texttt{tabpfn-extensions} library on two geotechnical tasks: (1) soil-type classification from N-value and shear-wave velocity data as a controlled illustrative case, and (2) iterative imputation of five mechanical parameters ($s_\mathrm{u}$, $E_{\mathrm{u}}$, ${\sigma'}_\mathrm{p}$, $C_\
The continuous development and application of foundation models are expanding into domain-specific applications, driven by advancements in AI interpretability and efficiency on sparse data.
This development indicates that AI's utility is growing beyond general-purpose models, providing predictive accuracy and crucial interpretability for data-scarce, high-stakes fields like geotechnical engineering.
The ability to apply interpretable foundation models to complex, sparse geotechnical data enhances predictive accuracy and uncertainty quantification in critical infrastructure projects.
- · Geotechnical engineering firms
- · Infrastructure development
- · AI interpretability researchers
- · Foundation model developers
- · Traditional statistical modeling approaches
- · Companies reliant on black-box AI solutions
Improved safety and efficiency in civil engineering projects due to better geotechnical modelling.
Accelerated adoption of interpretable AI in other scientific and engineering domains with sparse data.
Enhanced automation in site characterization and risk assessment, potentially reducing human error and project timelines.
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Read at arXiv cs.LG