Nature, Published online: 06 July 2026; doi:10.1038/d41586-026-02099-y An analysis sets out the history of computing beyond software and Californian entrepreneurs.
The publication focuses on the historical progression of computing beyond typical narratives, suggesting a deeper re-evaluation of foundational technologies is underway.
A strategic reader should care because control over foundational computing technologies, including chips, is a critical component of future geopolitical and economic power.
The understanding of computing's historical development is broadened, emphasizing the underlying hardware and global dependencies rather than just software innovation.
- · Semiconductor manufacturers
- · Nations with advanced chip fabrication capabilities
- · Compute infrastructure providers
- · Governments investing in hardware R&D
- · Nations reliant on imported leading-edge compute
- · Companies without diversified supply chains
- · Software-only focused tech companies without hardware expertise
Increased focus on domestic chip production and diversification of semiconductor supply chains globally.
Heightened geopolitical competition over access to and control of advanced chip manufacturing technologies and talent.
The emergence of new international alliances or blocs based on shared access to or control over strategic compute resources.
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Read at Nature — Latest Research