SIGNALAI·May 26, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

TS-Skill: A Benchmark for Evaluating Analytical Skills in Time-Series Question Answering

Source: arXiv cs.CL

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TS-Skill: A Benchmark for Evaluating Analytical Skills in Time-Series Question Answering

arXiv:2605.24703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and time-series language models (TSLMs) are increasingly applied to time-series question answering (TSQA). Unlike text-only QA, TSQA requires models to ground answers in temporal signals whose patterns may occur at different scales, specific time locations, or across separated intervals. However, existing benchmarks are typically organized by task types or high-level reasoning categories, making it difficult to diagnose the underlying signal-level capabilities driving model performance. We introduce TS-Skill, a contro

Why this matters
Why now

The increasing application of large language models (LLMs) and time-series language models (TSLMs) to time-series question answering necessitates more robust evaluation benchmarks.

Why it’s important

This benchmark addresses a critical gap in assessing AI model capabilities in processing temporal data, vital for applications ranging from finance to climate modeling.

What changes

The introduction of TS-Skill provides a standardized framework to diagnose signal-level capabilities of AI models, moving beyond high-level reasoning categories.

Winners
  • · AI developers
  • · Time-series data analysts
  • · Academic researchers
  • · Enterprises using time-series AI
Losers
  • · Models with poor temporal understanding
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved evaluation leads to more effective and reliable AI models for time series analysis.

Second

Enhanced trust in AI systems for critical temporal applications, potentially accelerating their adoption in sensitive sectors.

Third

The ability to accurately forecast and react to complex temporal patterns could yield significant economic advantages for early adopters.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.CL
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