SIGNALAI·Jul 8, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal55Medium term

UCSC NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 10: Boundary-Aware Span Extraction and RoBERTa Classification for Conspiracy Detection

Source: arXiv cs.CL

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UCSC NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 10: Boundary-Aware Span Extraction and RoBERTa Classification for Conspiracy Detection

arXiv:2607.05689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our systems for SemEval-2026 Task 10 (PsyCoMark), addressing conspiracy marker extraction (Subtask 1) and document-level conspiracy detection (Subtask 2). For marker extraction, we formulate the task as multi-label span classification over enumerated candidate spans, using IoU >= 0.95 positive labeling, hard-negative sampling, and containment-based non-maximum suppression (NMS) with boundary-aware span representations. Document classification is modeled independently using a sequence classifier with label smoothing and a stratified tra

Why this matters
Why now

The proliferation of misinformation and coordinated disinformation campaigns across digital platforms necessitates advanced AI solutions for detection and mitigation.

Why it’s important

Sophisticated detection of conspiracy theories can help maintain information integrity, mitigate societal polarization, and inform policy responses to online harms.

What changes

The development of robust, boundary-aware span extraction and classification models offers a more nuanced approach to identifying and understanding the linguistic structures of conspiracy theories.

Winners
  • · Social Media Platforms
  • · Fact-checking Organizations
  • · Public Institutions
  • · AI Ethics Researchers
Losers
  • · Misinformation Propagators
  • · State-sponsored Disinformation Campaigns
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved automated detection of misinformation content on digital platforms.

Second

Potential for increased censorship debates and challenges to free speech principles as detection capabilities advance.

Third

The development of adversarial AI for misinformation, creating an arms race between detection and obfuscation technologies.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 45 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.CL
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