SIGNALAI·Jul 3, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Medium term

UniSE: A Unified Framework for Decoder-Only Autoregressive LM-Based Speech Enhancement

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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UniSE: A Unified Framework for Decoder-Only Autoregressive LM-Based Speech Enhancement

arXiv:2510.20441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs have largely promoted the application of language models (LMs) for speech applications. However, the effectiveness of autoregressive LM-based models in unifying speech enhancement (SE) tasks remains underexplored. In this work, we propose UniSE, a unified decoder-only LM-based framework to handle different SE tasks including speech restoration, target speaker extraction, and speech separation. Conditioned on input speech features, it autoregressively generates target discrete tokens, facilitating compatibility betwee

Why this matters
Why now

The accelerating capabilities of large language models are being rapidly explored for multimodal applications, making their extension into complex audio processing tasks like speech enhancement a timely development.

Why it’s important

This development suggests a potential unification and simplification of diverse speech processing tasks under a single, powerful AI architecture, which could significantly improve the efficiency and quality of audio applications.

What changes

Existing specialized speech enhancement models may be replaced by more generalized and efficient LM-based frameworks, leading to advancements in areas from voice assistants to audio forensics.

Winners
  • · AI researchers
  • · Speech technology developers
  • · Companies offering audio-based services
Losers
  • · Developers of highly specialized, non-LM speech enhancement models
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved performance and broader accessibility of advanced speech enhancement across various applications.

Second

Increased demand for computational resources capable of running complex LM-based audio processing models.

Third

Enhanced human-computer interaction through more natural and robust voice interfaces, potentially accelerating the development of agentic AI systems.

Editorial confidence: 85 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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Read at arXiv cs.AI
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