SIGNALAI·Jun 1, 2026, 4:00 AMSignal75Short term

Your Teacher Can't Help You Here: Combating Supervision Fidelity Decay in On-Policy Distillation

Source: arXiv cs.AI

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Your Teacher Can't Help You Here: Combating Supervision Fidelity Decay in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.30833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation transfers reasoning capabilities by training a student model on its own generated trajectories using token-level feedback from a teacher. However, we identify a critical bottleneck, \textbf{Supervision Fidelity Decay (SFD)}: as student-generated prefixes lengthen, the teacher's next-token distribution becomes less confident and less discriminative. Consequently, the teacher-dependent corrective signal in reverse-KL distillation weakens, causing student drift to compound across long reasoning chains. To mitigate SFD, we in

Why this matters
Why now

The continuous development and scaling of large language models necessitate improved distillation techniques for efficient training and deployment, making advances in combating 'Supervision Fidelity Decay' particularly timely.

Why it’s important

Addressing 'Supervision Fidelity Decay' is crucial for developing more robust and capable AI models, directly impacting the quality and reliability of AI agents and automated reasoning systems.

What changes

The ability to maintain teacher confidence and discriminative power during on-policy distillation will lead to more effective transfer of complex reasoning capabilities to student models.

Winners
  • · AI developers
  • · AI-driven automation platforms
  • · Companies using distilled AI models
Losers
  • · Inefficient AI training methods
  • · Models prone to drift in long reasoning chains
Second-order effects
Direct

Improved performance and efficiency of large language models and other AI agents.

Second

Faster development cycles and deployment of more sophisticated autonomous AI systems.

Third

Accelerated adoption of AI in critical sectors as reliability and reasoning capabilities improve, potentially leading to more complex AI agent ecosystems.

Editorial confidence: 90 / 100 · Structural impact: 60 / 100
Original report

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